BRINK-GARBER COLLECTION
No. 3147. Loening OA-1 (26-431) US Army Air Corps "San Francisco"
Photographed at NASM's Paul E. Garber Facility, Suitland, Maryland, USA
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12/22/2006. Remarks by Jack McKillop: "This aircraft is one of the five USAAC OA-1As that participated in the Pan-American Goodwill Flight of 1926-1927. To stimulate public interest, each of the five airplanes was named after a major US city, i.e., New York, San Antonio, San Francisco, Detroit, and St. Louis. The crew of San Francisco were Captain Ira C. Eaker, pilot, and First Lieutenant Muir S. Fairchild, copilot. Both Eaker and Fairchild had distinguished careers reaching the rank of general, i.e.:
- Eaker: In January 1942, he was assigned to organize the VIII
Bomber Command in England and to understudy the British system of
bomber operations; then in December 1942, he assumed command of the
USAAF's Eighth Air Force in England. Later, he became commanding
general of all USAAF units in the UK. In January 1944, he was named
air commander-in-chief of the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces,
having under his command the USAAF's Twelfth and Fifteenth Air
Forces and the RAF's Desert and Balkan Air Forces. On April 30,
1945, General Eaker was named deputy commander of the USAAF and
chief of the Air Staff. He retired August 31, 1947, and was
promoted to lieutenant general on the retired list June 29, 1948.
A special act of Congress promoted him to the rank of general in
1985.
The 22,000 mile (35,400 km) flight began on December 21, 1926, from
San Antonio, Texas, USA. The course extended through Mexico,
Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica; across
the Panama Canal to Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia; down the
west coast of South America to Valdivia, Chile; across the Andes
Mountains to Bahia Blanca, Argentina; north to Montevideo, Uruguay;
up to Paraguay; back down the Paraná River; along the coasts of
Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, the Guianas, and Venezuela; thence
through the West Indies and up the coast of the USA to Washington,
D.C. The flight concluded at Bolling Field in Washington, D.C., on
May 2, 1927. The fliers were greeted by President Calvin Coolidge
and other dignitaries. Within three weeks, however, the historic
flight was eclipsed in the public eye by the solo trans-Atlantic
flight of Charles A. Lindbergh in the Spirit of St. Louis. After
his official welcome in Washington, Lindbergh flew to New York City
for ceremonies on June 13, 1927 landing at Mitchel Field, Hempstead,
Long Island. There the San Francisco awaited him, with Captain Ira
C. Eaker as pilot. Lindbergh was flown to a landing in New York
harbor where he boarded a ship that took him to lower Manhattan for
his triumphal entry into the city. |
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Created January 1, 2004