DAVID HORN COLLECTION
No. 9120. Vought V-401 XF8U-3 Crusader III (146340) US Navy
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Vought V-401 XF8U-3 Crusader III

07/31/2009. Remarks by Johan Visschedijk: "Despite its designation of FBU-3, first flown on June 2, 1958, was a totally new fighter developed in competition with the McDonnell F4H-1 Phantom II. Vought received contracts for eighteen FBU-3s (BuNos. 146340, 146341, 147085 to 147087), although, in the event, only five were actually built and two of these remained un-flown when cancellation of contracts terminated further work.

Known to the manufacturer as the Crusader III, the FBU-3 retained some of the features of the original FBU, such as the variable wing incidence, but was a substantially larger, heavier and more powerful single-seat fighter. The FBU-3 was powered by a Pratt & Whitney J75-P-5A engine affording 16,500 lb (7,484 kg) st boosted to 29,500 lb (13,381 kg) st with afterburning. Provision was made for a 6,000 lb (2,722 kg) st Rocketdyne auxiliary rocket motor in the rear fuselage, and the all-missile armament consisted of three beam-riding Sparrow III AAMs (Air-to-Air Missiles).

The FBU-3 had a forward-raked, variable-position, chin-type air intake, and a pair of large ventral fins was linked to the landing gear retraction mechanism, being raised to the horizontal position when the wheels were extended and adopting a near-vertical attitude when the wheels were retracted. With selection of the F4H-l as the USN next generation shipboard fighter, the FBU-3 was cancelled, the three examples flown having accumulated a total of 190 flight tests.

The three prototypes were turned over to NASA, 146340, 146341, and 147085 became NASA "226", "227" and "225" respectively. NASA "226" and "227" were used for supersonic boom measurements at NASA Langley, Virginia, while NASA "225" was used at NASA Ames, California for flight systems and autopilot development. All three aircraft were scrapped in the early sixties."

Created July 31, 2009