CAPT. ROBERT E. SELFF COLLECTION No. 1649. Douglas World Cruiser (23-1229 c/n 145)
US Army Air Service "Seattle"
Photographed over Seattle, Washington, USA, 1924
06/30/2009. Parts of the 'Seattle' have been
recovered and are now in display in a museum in Alaska. At least one
part is in Seattle. There is also a group building a replica of the
'Seattle' in the Seattle, Washinton area. All of the 'Boston II' has
been lost except for one part. Some of the original wing material of
the 'Chicago' was cut into squares, attached to an image of the plane
and sold by the Smithsonian in the early 1970s.
11/30/2006. Remarks by Jack
McKillop: "This was No. 1 of the four DWCs (Douglas World
Cruiser) that took off from Sand Point Airport, Seattle, at 0847
hours local on April 6, 1924 on an around-the-world flight from
east-to-west.
The pilot of this aircraft was Major Frederick L.
Martin, commanding officer of the Technical School at Chanute
Field, Rantoul, Illinois, USA; all of the aircraft had a mechanic
on board, Staff Sgt Alva L. Harvy joined Major Martin. The other
three DWCs and their crew were: No. 2 (23-1230 c/n 146) 'Chicago'
(Lt Lowell Smith, Lt Leslie Arnold); No. 3 (23-1231 c/n 147)
'Boston' (Lt Leigh Wade, Staff Sgt Henry H. Ogden); and No. 4
(23-1232 c/n 148) 'New Orleans' (lt Erik Nelson, Lt John Harding).
Their first stop was at Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada,
and they landed there after 8 hr 15 min of flying. Major Martin
landed the aircraft in shallow water and damaged the left pontoon
and wing strut but the plane was ready to fly the next morning.
The next day, the four aircraft departed for Sitka, Territory of
Alaska, USA, where they remained for three days due to weather.
Their next stop was Seward and then they were to fly to Chignik,
located on the east coast of the Alaska Peninsula at the head of
Anchorage Bay. En route to Chignik, 'Seattle' developed engine
problems and Martin was forced to land in a sheltered bay; he and
his mechanic spent the night in the aircraft. The other three
aircraft proceeded to Chignik and sent a message to the US Navy
alerting them that Martin was down. The Navy dispatched two
destroyers and they found 'Seattle' the next morning. The destroyers
towed the aircraft to Chignik for repairs and Martin sent a message
to the other six men to continue to Dutch Harbor on Unalaska Island,
Aleutian Islands.
Martin's plane was finally repaired and he took off from Chignik at
0400 hours. Instead of following the coastline, Martin took a
shortcut across the Alaskan Peninsula but encountered bad weather.
As he flew down a valley, the ground rose and he had to climb higher
and higher until he eventually flew into the clouds and encountered
zero visibility. His pontoon grazed a hilltop and the plane crashed
and was destroyed. Martin and his mechanic spent two days waiting to
be rescued and then struck out on foot finally arriving at the small
fishing village of Port Moeller ten days after crashing.
The remaining three aircraft continued the flight down the Aleutian
chain and then to the Soviet Union, Japan, China, Hong Kong, French
Indochina, Thailand, Burma, India, Persia, Iraq, Syria, Turkey,
Rumania, Hungary, Austria, France and the United Kingdom. While en
route from Scapa Flow (Kirkwall), Scotland, to Iceland on August
3rd, 'Boston' had engine trouble and was forced to land at sea. The
two airmen were rescued by the US Navy light cruiser USS Richmond (CL-9)
which then began towing the DWC to the Faeroe Islands however, the
sea got rougher and 'Boston' was cut loose and she sank moments
later.
The two remaining aircraft, 'Chicago' and 'New Orleans', had arrived
in Iceland safely and they would continue the flight to Greenland,
Labrador and Nova Scotia, Canada. When they arrived at Pictou, Nova
Scotia, they found the prototype DWC, now renamed 'Boston II',
prepared to continue the flight back to the USA. Weather forced the
three aircraft to make a landing at Casco Bay, Maine, before flying
on to Boston, Massachusetts, Mitchell Field, New York and Bolling
Field, Washington, D.C., USA. From there it was across the USA
stopping in 14 cities in nine states and finally arriving back in
Seattle at 1330 hours local on September 28, 1924. The two remaining
original aircraft had flown 371 hr and 11 min of flying time in 175
days and covered 27,553 mls (44,342 km).
Currently, 'Chicago' is on display at the National Air and Space
Museum in Washington, D.C. 'New Orleans' is owned by the Natural
History Museum of Los Angeles County, California, USA, and was on
loan to the Museum of Flying located at the Santa Monica Municipal
Airport, California."
(NOTE: By early June 2009 the Museum had been closed for over two years, and
it is uncertain if and when it will reopen.)