CLEMENT CECIL FARNIK ESTATE COLLECTION
No. 9712. Armstrong Whitworth F.K.8 (A2683) Royal Flying Corps
APS No. 3110

Armstrong Whitworth F.K.8

02/28/2010. Remarks by Johan Visschedijk: "The Dutch designer Frederik 'Frits' Koolhoven, in service with Armstrong Whitworth, developed the two-seat F.K.8 artillery reconnaissance aircraft from the F.K.3, and the prototype appeared in May 1916.

Like the F.K.3 the F.K.8 was of wooden construction and was initially fitted with an 120 hp Beardmore engine, soon replaced by a 160 hp Beardmore engine. Orders for 1,580 series aircraft were placed with Armstrong Whitworth (680) and Angus Sanderson & Co. at Newcastle-on-Tyne (900) and in late 1916 the first series aircraft were delivered. Production expired in July 1918, after approximately 1,500 F.K.8s had been built.

In January 1917 the F.K.8 came in service with the RFC at the western front with No. 35 Squadron and subsequently with Nos.2, 8, 10 and 82 Squadrons. In the UK No. 50 Sq. (Home Defence) got the F.K.8, while the squadrons Nos.17 and 47 in Macedonia and No. 142 in Palestine were partly equipped with the type. The F.K.8 was used as tactical and artillery patrol and (night) bomber.

The F.K.8 was not fast, heavy on the controls and fairly unwieldy, but could nevertheless give excellent party in an air fight, in contrast to most British two-seaters (B.E.2 and R.E.8), which were practically defenseless against whatever type. It was of solid construction and fitted with a fixed synchronized machine gun in the nose and a flexible mounted machine gun in the rear cockpit, and only a few F.K.8s were lost in aerial combats. The type soon became popular among its crews, and the F.K.8 earned respect from German pilots.

On November 29, 1917, while on a photo-reconnaissance flight over the front line near Zonnebeke, Belgium, an F.K.8 (s/n B324) of No. 10 Squadron, crewed by Captain J.A. Pattern (pilot) and Lieutenant P.W. Leycester (observer/gunner), was attacked by an Albatros Scout flown by the German fighter ace Leutnant (Lieutenant) Erwin Böhme (24 victories), commander of Jagdstaffel 2. The fight is told by Pattern in the book "Army Wings: A History of Army Air Observation Flying 1914-1960" by Robert Jackson:
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5a


Created February 28, 2010