JACK FISHER COLLECTION
No. 9615. Consolidated 26 PB-2A US Army Air Corps
Photographed in December 1934
APS No. 2448

Consolidated 26 PB-2A

01/31/2010. Remarks by Johan Visschedijk: "Between the two World Wars, only one two-seat monoplane fighter reached operational status with the USAAC. This was the PB-2A, the first aircraft built in Consolidated Aircraft Corporation's new factory at San Diego, California. An all-metal low-wing design with retractable landing gear, the PB-2A had a long, enclosed cockpit with the pilot and gunner in tandem.

The design originated as a military version of the Lockheed Altair, known as the XP-900, with a Curtiss V-1570-23 engine. This was purchased by the USAAC as the YP-24 in September 1931, and four more Y1P-24s were ordered, together with four prototypes of a ground attack version designated Y1A-9. Early in 1932, Detroit Aircraft, of which Lockheed was then a subsidiary, withdrew from aviation, but the P-24's chief designer, Robert Wood, joined Consolidated and a new version of the same design was submitted.

In place of the eight aircraft ordered from Lockheed, the USAAC ordered from Consolidated two prototypes of the revised design, one Y1P-25 pursuit and one XA-11 attack type. The Y1P-25 had a V-1570-27 in-line engine with turbo-supercharger on the port side of the nose; in the XA-11, the superchargers were not used.

The Y1P-25 was tested towards the end of 1932, showing promising performance, but crashed on January 13, 1933. Four examples of an improved version with the supercharged 675 hp V-1570-57 engine were then ordered, and were delivered as P-30s for tests in mid-1934.

Following these trials, a contract was awarded on December 6, 1934, for 50 P-30As. Shortly after delivery, these aircraft were reclassified in a new category for two-seat fighters, as PB-2As, the two surviving P-30s then becoming PB-2s. The PB-2As had the 700 hp V-1570-61 engine and the effect of the turbo-supercharger was to increase the top speed by 60 mph (97 kmh) between sea level and 20,000 ft (6,096 m).

The A-11 series continued with four service test models ordered with the four P-30s, and distinguished by the absence of turbo-superchargers and the use of two-blade propellers. One A-11 became the XA-11A as a flying test bed for the Allison V-1710 liquid-cooled engine."

Created January 31, 2010