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History Brief, by Johan Visschedijk

May 31, 2008

Fábrica Militar de Aviones


Fábrica Militar de Aviones (FMA) was established in 1927, controlled by the Dirección de Aerotecnica. Initially formed to produce foreign designed aircraft, engines and equipment under license like the Avro 504K, from 1932 on aircraft of indigenous design were also build, the first was the Aé.C.1.

In 1943 FMA was redesignated Instituto Aerotécnico and became Industrias Aeronáuticas y Meccánicas del Estado (IAME) in 1952. IAME was formed to takeover and control all State activities concerned with the design and construction of aircraft, engines and equipment. On July 1, 1952 the original name of Fábrica Militar de Aviones (FMA) was adopted briefly.

In 1957 the FMA was renamed Dirección Nacional de Fabricaciones e Investigaciones Aeronáuticas (DINFIA), while it reverted once again to its original name of Fábrica Militar de Aviones (FMA) in 1968.

The state company was privatized in 1995 and became a division of Lockheed on July 1, known as Lockheed Martin Aircraft Argentina SA (LMAASA).

From 1927 on, several abbreviation were used in the aircraft designations, like Aé, I.A., I.Aé.

Fábrica Militar de Aviones (1927-1943)


Aé.C.1
Aé.C.2 Tenga Confianza
Aé.C.3
Aé.C.3G
Aé.C.4
Aé.M.B.1
Aé.M.B.2 Bombi


Aé.M.E.1
Aé.M.O.1 Tronco
Aé.M.Oe.1 Tronco
Aé.M.Oe.2 Tronco
Aé.M.S.1
Aé.T.1
Avro 504K Gosport


Bristol F.2B Fighter
Curtiss 75O Hawk
Dewoitine D.21
DFS Rhönbussard
FMA 20 El Boyero (Cowboy)
FMA 21
Focke-Wulf Fw-44J Stieglitz

Instituto Aerotécnico (1943-1952)


I.Aé.20 El Boyero (Cowboy)
I.Aé.22 DL
I.Aé.23
I.Aé.24 Calquín (Royal Eagle)


I.Aé.25 Mañque (Vulture)
I.Aé.27 Pulqúi I (Arrow)
I.Aé.30 Ñamçu (Eaglet)
I.Aé.31 Colibrí (Hummingbird)


I.Aé.32 Chingolo
I.Aé.33 Pulqúi II (Arrow)
I.Aé.34 Clen Antú (Sunray)


Industrias Aeronáuticas y Meccánicas del Estado (1952-1956)


I.A.35 Huanquero


I.A.37


I.A.41 Urubú (Owl)

Fábrica Militar de Aviones (1956-1957)


I.A.35 Huanquero

Dirección Nacional de Fabricaciones e Investigaciones Aeronáuticas (1957-1968)


Beechcraft T-34 Mentor
Farman Palomar (replica)
I.A.35 Huanquero
I.A.38 Naranjero (Orange Seller)
I.A.45 Querandí


I.A.46 Ranquel/Super Ranquel
I.A.35 Guaraní I
I.A.50 Guaraní II
I.A.51 Tehuelche
I.A.53 Mamboretá


I.A.54 Andean Condor
Morane-Saulnier MS-760 Paris
Cessna A150
Cessna A182
Cessna A188 AgTruck

Fábrica Militar de Aviones (1968-1995)


IA 58 Pucará (Fortress)



IA 63 Pampa



IA 70 Vector (Embraer CBA 123)